Lösungsbeschreibung des Preisrätsels vom November 2020

Hauptsterne

1.) Liste der 88 Sternbilder mit ihrem Hauptstern

Die nachstehende sortierbare Liste umfasst alle 88 von der IAU (Internationale Astronomische Union) verbindlich festgelegten Sternbilder mit den Namen ihres Hauptsterns, dessen Nummer, Helligkeit, Entfernung, Farbindex und Hipparcos-Nummer.

Nr.deutscher Name lateinischer Name Hauptstern Nr. Kürzel mag
vis.
mag
abs.
Lj Pc Farb-
Index
HIP
1Achterdeck des SchiffsPuppisNaos
Suhail Hadar
ζPup2,21-5,3971083,60332,228-0,2639429
2AdlerAquilaAltair
Atair
αAql0,762,21016,735,1290,2297649
3AltarAraChooαAra2,84-1,728267,3581,968-0,1385792
4AndromedaAndromedaAlpheratz
Sirrah
αAnd2,07-0,29797,0129,7430,00677
5BärenhüterBootesArktur
Arcturus
αBoo-0,05-0,30736,7211,2581,2369673
6BecherCraterLabrumδCrt3,56-0,217185,7456,9471,1155282
7BildhauerSculptorAlpha SculptorisαScl4,30-2,584776,58238,096-0,104577
8ChamäleonChamaeleonAlpha Chamaeleontis
Gliese 305
αCha4,052,59363,8019,5610,4140702
9Chemischer OfenFornaxDalim
Gliese 127A
αFor3,803,03346,4414,2380,5414879
10DelphinDelphinusRotanevβDel3,641,188100,8930,9320,42101769
11DracheDracoEltaninγDra2,24-1,135154,2947,3051,5287833
12DreieckTriangulumDeltotumβTri3,000,051126,8638,8950,1410064
13EidechseLacertaAlpha LacertaeαLac3,761,271102,6031,4570,03111169
14EinhornMonocerosBeta MonocerotisβMon3,76-2,825676,69207,471-0,1130867
15EridanusEridanusAchernarαEri0,45-2,705139,4542,755-0,157588
16FischePiscesKullat NunuηPsc3,62-1,531349,59107,1830,977097
17FliegeMuscaAlpha MuscaeαMus2,69-2,237315,4496,713-0,1761585
18Fliegender FischVolansBeta VolantisβVol3,771,179107,5432,9711,1341312
19FuchsVulpeculaAnserαVul4,44-0,359297,3291,1571,5095771
20FüllenEquuleusKitalphaαEqu3,920,090190,2958,3420,54104987
21FuhrmannAurigaCapellaαAur0,08-0,51042,8013,1220,7924608
22GiraffeCamelopardalisBeta CamelopardalisβCam4,03-3,106872,09267,3790,9223522
23GrabstichelCaelumAlpha CaeliαCae4,442,91765,7720,1650,3421770
24Großer BärUrsa MajorAliothεUMa1,76-0,25682,5525,310-0,0262956
25Großer HundCanis MajorSiriusαCMa-1,441,4558,602,637-0,0332349
26Haar der BerenikeComa BerenicesDiademαCom4,323,06558,1417,8260,4564241
27HaseLepusArnebαLep2,58-6,5832218,11680,0640,2125985
28HerkulesHerculesKornephorosβHer2,78-0,370139,1542,6630,9480816
29IndianerIndusPerserαInd3,110,71498,3330,1480,99101772
30JagdhundeCanes VenaticiCor Caroliα2CVn2,890,157114,8135,200-0,1163125
31JungfrauVirgoSpicaαVir0,98-3,440249,7476,569-0,2365474
32KassiopeiaCassiopeiaCih
Navi
γCas2,15-3,981549,10168,3520,004427
33KepheusCepheusAlderaminαCep2,451,56449,0515,0390,25105199
34Kiel des SchiffsCarinaCanopusαCar-0,62-5,504309,1694,7870,1630438
35Kleine WasserschlangeHydrusBeta HydriβHyi2,823,45624,337,4590,602021
36Kleiner BärUrsa MinorPolarsternαUMi1,97-3,643432,58132,6270,6311767
37Kleiner HundCanis MinorProkyonαCMi0,402,67111,463,5140,4337279
38Kleiner LöweLeo MinorPraecipua46LMi3,791,47294,8729,0871,0453229
39KranichGrusAlnairαGru1,73-0,725101,0130,969-0,07109268
40KrebsCancerAltarfβCnc3,53-1,313303,4193,0241,4840526
41Kreuz des SüdensCruxAcrux
Trishanku
α1Cru0,77-4,202321,9898,718-0,2460718
42LeierLyraWegaαLyr0,030,60325,057,6800,0091262
43LöweLeoRegulusαLeo1,36-0,56979,3024,313-0,0849669
44LuchsLynxAlpha LyncisαLyn3,14-0,831203,0962,2671,5545860
45LuftpumpeAntliaAlpha AntliaeαAnt4,28-0,971366,06112,2331,4251172
46MalerPictorAlpha PictorisαPic3,240,88396,5629,6050,2232607
47MikroskopMicroscopiumGamma MicroscopiiγMic4,670,438229,0570,2260,89103738
48NetzReticulumAlpha ReticuliαRet3,33-0,145161,6349,5550,9119780
49Nördliche KroneCorona BorealisGemma
Alphecca
αCrB2,220,41075,0523,0100,0376267
50OktantOctansNu OctantisνOct3,732,09869,1521,2011,00107089
51OrionOrionRigel
Algebar
βOri0,18-6,933862,87264,553-0,0324436
52ParadiesvogelApusAlpha ApodisαAps3,83-1,853446,80136,9871,4372370
53PegasusPegasusEnifεPeg2,38-4,246689,56211,4161,52107315
54PendeluhrHorologiumAlpha HorologiiαHor3,851,113115,0135,2621,0819747
55PerseusPerseusMirfakαPer1,79-4,166506,46155,2790,4815863
56PfauPavoPeacockαPav1,94-1,755178,8254,826-0,11100751
57PfeilSagittaGamma SagittaeγSge3,51-0,985258,4579,2401,5798337
58PhoenixPhoenixAnkaaαPhe2,400,32784,7225,9751,002081
59RabeCorvusGienahγCrv2,58-0,785153,6347,102-0,1059803
60SchiffskompassPyxisAlpha PyxidisαPyx3,68-3,473879,15269,544-0,1842828
61SchildScutumAlpha ScutiαSct3,85-0,078199,1261,0491,3191117
62SchlangeSerpensUnukalhaiαSer2,630,85273,9622,6761,1677070
63SchlangenträgerOphiuchusRasalhagueαOph2,081,21448,5914,8980,1586032
64SchützeSagittariusKaus AustralisεSgr1,79-1,424143,3143,938-0,0390185
65SchwanCygnusDenebαCyg1,25-6,9321411,96432,9020,09102098
66SchwertfischDoradoAlpha DoradusαDor3,30-0,268168,6551,707-0,0721281
67Segel des SchiffsVelaSuhail al Muhlif
Regor
γVel1,75-5,9231117,00342,468-0,1439953
68SextantSextansAlpha SextantisαSex4,48-0,215283,3786,880-0,0349641
69SkorpionScorpiusAntaresαSco1,06-5,089553,76169,7811,8680763
70SteinbockCapricornusDeneb AlgediδCap2,852,47938,7011,8650,18107556
71StierTaurusAldebaranαTau0,87-0,68266,6520,4351,5321421
72Südliche KroneCorona AustralisBeta Coronae AustralisβCrA4,10-1,712474,07145,3481,1694160
73Südlicher FischPiscis AustrinusFomalhautαPsA1,171,73625,137,7050,14113368
74Südliches DreieckTriangulum AustraleAtriaαTrA1,91-3,482390,61119,7601,4482273
75TafelbergMensaAlpha MensaeαMen5,085,03833,2610,1970,7129271
76TaubeColumbaPhaktαCol2,65-1,869261,3580,129-0,1226634
77TeleskopTelescopiumAlpha TelescopiiαTel3,49-1,162277,8285,179-0,1790422
78TukanTucanaAlpha TucanaeαTuc2,87-1,065199,7361,2361,39110130
79WaageLibraZubeneschamaliβLib2,61-1,160185,1156,754-0,0774785
80WalfischCetusDiphdaβCet2,04-0,31296,3329,5341,003419
81WassermannAquariusSadalsuudβAqr2,90-3,184537,34164,7460,82106278
82WasserschlangeHydraAlphardαHya1,99-1,723180,3055,2791,4446390
83WidderAriesHamalαAri2,010,48665,8120,1771,159884
84WinkelmaßNormaGamma2 Normaeγ2Nor4,011,028128,7739,4801,0880000
85WolfLupusMenαLup2,30-3,468464,62142,451-0,1571860
86ZentaurCentaurusRigil KentaurusαCen-0,014,3804,321,3240,7171683
87ZirkelCircinusAlpha CirciniαCir3,182,08354,0516,5720,2571908
88ZwillingeGeminiPolluxβGem1,161,08333,7910,3600,9937826



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